Ingredient dictionary
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Also listed as: Shea Butter
A plant fat from the nuts of the shea tree, native to West and Central Africa. It is mainly used as a rich emollient for dry skin and hair. Checked against our library November 6, 2026.
What Butyrospermum Parkii Butter does
- Softens and smooths dry skin
- Adds rich, cushiony slip
- Helps thicken and firm creams
- Conditions dry hair ends
Shea butter is extracted from the kernels inside the fruit of the shea tree. Traditionally, communities across West Africa have gathered and processed the nuts by hand. Many cosmetic grades are refined to reduce scent and color, though unrefined versions keep a mild, nutty smell and a warmer tint.
Formulators use it because it is solid at room temperature and melts close to skin temperature, so it spreads into a soft, cushiony layer. It is rich in fatty acids and plant compounds that help condition the skin. On skin it feels thick and creamy, so it works best in balms and body butters, or in small amounts in lotions. It can feel heavy on oily skin.
Good for
Suits dry or rough skin and dry or coarse hair, especially in rich creams, balms, and body butters.
Frequently asked questions
Is shea butter good for dry hair?
It can help. Shea butter coats hair strands and softens them, which can make dry or coarse hair easier to comb and less frizzy. Use a small amount on the ends, since heavy use can weigh fine hair down.
Is shea butter good for oily or acne-prone skin?
Shea butter is a rich fat, so it can feel heavy on oily or acne-prone skin. Many people with dry skin enjoy it. If you are prone to breakouts, try a thin layer first and see how your skin responds.